What You Need to Know About Medical Marijuana Laws in Ohio
Hoover Kacyon
January 25, 2023

Even though the medical marijuana program was to be fully operational by September 2018, sales didn’t begin until the start of 2019 due to regulatory red tape. This red tape has made permissions and ramifications unclear. Here are the pieces you need to know about medical marijuana laws in Ohio.

Qualifying Conditions

Patients who are prescribed medical cannabis by a doctor to treat one, or more, of 21 qualifying conditions are the only ones allowed to use medical marijuana. The 21 conditions include cancer, PTSD, traumatic brain injury, chronic or severe pain, CTE, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, HIV / AIDS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, epilepsy/seizure disorder, fibromyalgia, glaucoma, hepatitis C, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, sickle cell anemia, spinal cord disease or injury, Tourette’s, and ulcerative colitis...

Approved Doctor Prescriptions

State Board of Ohio-approved doctors only can recommend medical cannabis. The requirements by law for them to recommend use are having a patient-doctor relationship, reviewing patients’ past month of prescriptions, and discussing the risks and benefits of treating their conditions with marijuana.

Required Registration

To purchase, possess, and use medical marijuana, patients and caregivers must be registered with the State Board of Pharmacy. Registered patients and caregivers will receive registry cards and photo IDs that are valid for one year and are mandatory to have to buy marijuana at a licensed dispensary in Ohio.

Number Details

A 90-day supply is permitted for patients and caregivers to possess. If a patient purchases a 30-day supply on their initial trip, then the subsequent trip will be limited to a 60-day supply until 90 days after their first purchase.


Products and Use

Ohio state law permits the use of vaporized medicinal cannabis. The first dispensaries sold only dried “flowers” or buds which must be vaporized. No open-flame smoking is technically legal.

While Ohio’s medical marijuana program is still in its “start-up phase” with many areas and issues to address, medical cannabis is being sold across the state. If you find yourself in a quandary, reach out to Hoover Kacyon, LLC to help guide you through.

The Hoover Kacyon, LLC. lawyers are dedicated to supporting our clients. We deliver the highest quality legal representation from a team of professionals while also providing excellent customer service. Call us at 330-922-4491 or contact us online to make an appointment.


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By Hoover Kacyon September 14, 2023
Divorce disrupts your life in many ways. When you’ve been married many years, transitioning to a single-income household can deplete your savings, too. Being close to retirement means you must take steps to avoid making your life harder in the case of a dissolving union. Assets Inventory One partner is usually more versed in the finances than the other. Make sure you have a good understanding of bank accounts, retirement accounts, investments, life insurance, and any other assets you hold. Keeping House Keeping your home may seem less disruptive, but consider all the angles first. You need to be able to cover the mortgage costs plus maintenance on the property. Know Debts Getting a credit report can help you discover any joint payment responsibilities you may be liable for half of when you split. The report ensures you have each one accounted for without surprises during the divorce. Tax Consequences Remember that every decision you make during divorce proceedings has tax implications. Having that in the forefront of your mind will help dictate your decisions. Health Insurance If you’re on your soon-to-be ex’s health insurance, look into your options now. Another cost to ensure you can cover for yourself. Through an employer, COBRA for up to 36 months, or the Affordable Care Act, put that on your list to ensure you handle it. Retirement Funds Placing your portion of a retirement fund into an IRA is subject to 10% tax. Establishing a QDRO (qualified domestic relation order) can help that process, allowing a one-time withdrawal without the standard tax. Supporting Others Others often rely on you, whether friends, grown children, or other family members. Watch your income and protect your future as a priority so you know when you have the means to help others. Hiding Assets The temptation to hide assets so it looks like you have less than you do may be high, but the legal troubles this could cause would not be worth the attempt. The settlement for your spouse could increase in assets, you could receive a contempt-of-court ruling, or you could face perjury or fraud charges. Underestimating Expenses You may need to create or adjust your budget now that you will no longer have two incomes to pay your bills. Factor all that in so you don’t find yourself in a bind when payments are due. Divorce Advisors The cost of the advisors comes from the settlement you receive, so bear that in mind. Stay on top of what they are spending for you so you aren’t taken by surprise as they charge by the hour each time you consult their expertise. Future Pension Any part of a pension earned during a marriage is part of the assets. You can receive a share of future benefits, present or offset value, and any combination of those two may be factored into the divorce. Professional Team The minimum you should have is a divorce lawyer, but you are entitled to an entire team of professionals to help you through your dissolution. Check credentials and do your due diligence before hiring anyone so you have the highest quality of service possible. Hiring a law firm familiar with divorce proceedings and splitting of property will significantly impact how you are protected. No matter how complicated or complex your divorce might be, the Akron and Cuyahoga Falls Hoover Kaycon, LLC Attorneys at Law are here to answer your questions and help you through the process. We deliver the highest quality legal representation from a team of professionals while also providing excellent customer service. Call us at 330-922-4491 or contact us online to make an appointment.
By Hoover Kacyon September 13, 2023
When you believe a judge has made a mistake in a case, you would ask a higher court for an appeal where the higher court judge reviews the judgment. You have an appellant (litigant who filed the appeal) and an appellee (litigant the appeal is filed against). The “record” is reviewed by the higher court to see if the lower court judge made a mistake that needs to be corrected. Other terms for the higher court include: court of appeals appellate court supreme court Important Reminders: Your case must have a final ruling for an appeal to be filed. As an exception during an ongoing court case, an “ interlocutory appeal ” may be filed to appeal the judge’s decision on an issue. While you wait for the appeal process, the court order still goes into effect and must be followed unless a “stay” is granted with a filed Motion to Stay. New evidence is not allowed for submission with an appeal to a higher court. Whatever evidence, documents, or transcripts are available from the trial court are what the higher court will review. What to Consider: Time: Appeals can take up to a year to complete. Expense: Not only will you need to pay for an expensive appellate attorney, but you’ll also have added costs of the filing fee and paying for the pricey written transcripts, which most states will not waive the fee on. Outcome : Winning an appeal is quite challenging. You may face the same trial judge, and even if you are granted an appeal, the judge may still rule in favor of the other party during relitigation. Toll: With a lengthy process, if the other party is your abuser, you may be drawing out the dispute or angering them further, putting your safety and emotional state in jeopardy. Whether you're facing a contentious legal dispute that demands litigation or requires skilled representation in an appellate matter, our attorneys are well-equipped to provide you with the strategic guidance and vigorous advocacy needed to protect your interests. Trust Hoover Kacyon, LLC, to be your trusted partner in legal matters, delivering results through our unwavering dedication, vast experience, and proven track record in litigation and appeals. The Akron and Cuyahoga Falls Hoover Kaycon, LLC Attorneys at Law are here to assist you with criminal defense cases. If you need assistance, know that we deliver the highest quality legal representation from a team of professionals while also providing excellent customer service. Call us at 330-922-4491 or contact us online to make an appointment.
By Hoover Kacyon August 29, 2023
Marriage is a union between two people. You don’t plan for that union to dissolve. However, nearly 40% of marriages end in divorce. The last thing you need is to have your business, pension, retirement accounts, or property put at risk because of a dissolution of a marriage. Putting a prenup in place can help you and your spouse have an extra layer of protection should you face divorce. Knowing what to include in a prenup is paramount. Premarital Assets: Disclose any premarital assets, and outline any property that will become joint property. Since you accumulate assets during a marriage, defining what is premarital property and how to divide your marital property will help ease the divorce process. Premarital Debts: On the other side of the coin, it’s a great idea to figure out how to deal with debts during the marriage or should a divorce happen. If one spouse is bringing debt into the relationship, you choose whether it becomes the responsibility of both parties or remains with the person who holds the debt. One spouse can protect the other from creditors in a prenup agreement as well. Spousal Support/Alimony: No one wants to feel like the other spouse is getting the better end of the deal. In most marriages, one spouse makes more money than the other. Drawing up provisions on how much a spouse should receive can reduce tension during a divorce. Leaving it up to a judge may leave one spouse feeling like they are being taken advantage of or should receive more. Bear in mind that a judge may terminate this part of the prenup if it is considered unfair. Financial Responsibilities: Not only should you be talking about finances prior to getting married, but how you will share those expenses and responsibilities is important. Who pays for what, and how much should you each contribute towards retirement? Including these provisions in your prenuptial agreement allows you to get on the same page. Children from Previous Relationships: While a prenup doesn’t replace a will, you can use this document to support your wishes and protect children from previous relationships in the event of a death within the marriage. You can choose how to allocate assets to your child (or children) and your spouse so that each person will receive a fair portion of property and inheritance. Business Earnings: If you or your spouse owns a business, write in your prenup whether the profits are separate or marital property in your prenup. This inclusion is essential, especially should your business experience significant growth. Protect yourself should you end up divorcing by determining the value of the business at the time of your marriage and stating what percentage of the business value your partner will get, as well as how you will handle the value of the business throughout the years. Retirement Accounts: Employee 401(k) or pension contributions count as marital property. To keep this asset separate, include that information in a prenuptial agreement. If you have a hefty retirement account when entering into your marriage, that may be of particular interest to you to protect that asset should the marriage dissolve. Choosing a law firm well-versed in exploring or executing a prenuptial agreement can greatly impact how you are protected. The Akron and Cuyahoga Falls Hoover Kaycon, LLC Attorneys at Law are here to answer your questions and help you through the process. We deliver the highest quality legal representation from a team of professionals while also providing excellent customer service. Call us at 330-922-4491 or contact us online to make an appointment.
By Hoover Kacyon August 8, 2023
Losing a loved one is hard enough without the added stress of handling complicated finances and legal processes. However, the person’s estate must be turned in to the probate court. Probate is the legal process of reviewing and distributing a person’s estate upon death. You may want to avoid the process of probate as much as you can since it can be time-consuming, complicated, and expensive. Avoid Probate with a Will? Having a Will does not avoid probate. The probate judge will review the Will to see if it is valid and will properly execute it. The instructions in the will are to be carried out by the estate executor. Ways to Avoid Probate Hiring an Ohio estate planning attorney can help you use processes available to avoid probate, such as: trusts beneficiary designations transfer or payable-on-death designations other asset management strategies What these processes do is minimize the assets passing through probate. Avoid Probate with a Trust? Using trust is one of the most common ways to avoid probate. It is a separate legal entity that owns your assets, and a trustee then manages the trust and those assets. You can still manage the assets yourself if you name yourself as the trustee of a living trust. The assets will be handled according to the terms of the trust, and the probate court will not need to review the distributions because they remain private. Private assets are not subject to public probate court oversight. There are even cases where the beneficiary of the trust (person who places assets in the trust), the trust-maker, and the trustee are the same person. Avoid Probate in Other Ways You can also avoid probate in Ohio through: Joint Ownership If you own an asset jointly with someone, that asset will automatically transfer to the other owner upon your death. The transfer will happen without needing a probate court review due to the right of survivorship. So long as you provide the correct documentation to show one owner is deceased and the sole survivor is the owner, the probate court should stay out of that asset distribution. Payable On Death (POD) A common designation for checking and savings accounts (and other accounts like retirement) is payable on death. Since you can do this for many accounts, you may choose a beneficiary for those financials. When the original owner passes away, the designated POD will receive those assets. Transfer On Death (TOD) Brokerage accounts, vehicles, and real estate can all be set with a transfer on death (TOD) designee. The asset will skip the probate court review and be transferred directly to the assigned TOD upon the original owner’s death. This affidavit works the same for real estate and vehicles to help ease the process. While probate as a process is not bad, avoiding parts of the process can make it smoother and quicker for everyone involved. Finding an experienced and knowledgeable estate planning attorney may help you minimize the assets that must pass the probate court review before being distributed. When you’re already dealing with enough, easing your responsibilities after losing a loved one will be a welcomed relief. The Akron and Cuyahoga Falls Hoover Kaycon, LLC Attorneys at Law are here to answer your questions and help you through the process. We deliver the highest quality legal representation from a team of professionals while also providing excellent customer service. Call us at 330-922-4491 or contact us online to make an appointment.
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